Prostatitis is one of the most common urological diseases.No one is immune to it, and with age, the probability of its occurrence only increases.What treatment does modern medicine offer?
What is the prostate?
The prostate or prostate gland is a gland of the male reproductive system.Despite its relatively small size, it performs an important function: it participates in the production of seminal fluid, that is, it produces a secretion responsible for the motor activity of sperm.
Where is the prostate gland located?
In men, the prostate gland is located in the pelvis below the bladder, around the urethra.Therefore, the first signs of inflammation in the prostate can be suspected of difficulties with urination.
What is prostatitis?
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland.It can manifest itself in an acute form or become chronic.Typically, the disease occurs against the background of weakened immunity and under the influence of various negative factors:
- bacterial and viral infections of the urinary tract;
- prolonged hypothermia;
- physical inactivity;
- alcohol abuse and smoking;
- sexually transmitted diseases;
- chronic fatigue;
- long-term stress;
- hormonal disorders;
- non-compliance with personal hygiene rules.
Symptoms of prostatitis
In most men, the symptoms of acute prostatitis are quite similar:
- pain and burning sensation when urinating;
- frequent urination;
- pain of varying intensity and long-term in the abdominal cavity, pelvic organs and groin;
- decreased sexual activity, pain during and after intercourse, premature and painful ejaculation, erectile dysfunction;
- cloudy urine and bloody discharge;
- increase in temperature;
- nervousness, depression.
If the symptoms of prostatitis do not go away within three months, then it is most likely a chronic form of the disease.Depending on the causes and manifestations of symptoms, chronic prostatitis can be:
- Bacterial (caused by bacterial infection).Unpleasant sensations can pass for a long time and return again, but without appropriate treatment, they will gradually intensify and can cause dangerous complications.
- Abacterial (a type of disease where tests do not show inflammation).It is diagnosed with characteristic symptoms, excluding other diseases.
- Asymptomatic (calculated as a result of tests for other diseases and does not manifest itself in any way).
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Diseases of the urinary system in men are often accompanied by similar symptoms, so it is necessary to consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis of prostatitis and effective treatment.He will conduct an examination covering:
- digital rectal examination;
- urine and blood tests;
- Ultrasound of the urinary system;
- urodynamic tests;
- tests for infections;
- analysis of prostate secretion.
Treatment of prostatitis
Depending on the cause, different drugs can be used to treat the disease.
Antibiotic therapy is used to treat the infection that causes the disease.In the acute form of the disease, high doses of drugs are prescribed for one to two weeks;in the chronic form, low doses are prescribed for a long time.
Pay attention!Only a doctor can prescribe antibiotics (like other drugs) after accurately identifying the cause of the infection.Self-medication can lead to bigger health problems.
Alpha-blockers are prescribed if there are problems with urination caused by spasms of the smooth muscles of the urethra and bladder and ureters.These drugs slow down the transmission of nerve impulses to receptors that cause spasm of smooth muscles, help reduce pressure in the urethra and facilitate urination.Doctors can prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve pain.
Also, to alleviate the condition, doctors often prescribe hormonal drugs - they inhibit the work of male sex hormones and help reduce swelling and relieve pain.
Products based on prostate extract are used to treat chronic prostatitis.They have a comprehensive normalizing effect on the prostate gland and eliminate unpleasant symptoms of inflammation.
Some herbal remedies are also effective for prostatitis: they relieve pain and inflammation, and also strengthen the immune system.These include preparations containing the extract of the fruits of the creeping palm tree, as well as preparations based on the biomass of silkworm larvae.
Complications and prevention
Advanced prostatitis can later lead to erectile dysfunction and even infertility.In addition, long-term inflammation of the prostate gland can turn into serious diseases such as benign and malignant neoplasms.Therefore, if the symptoms of prostatitis occur, it is very important to consult a urologist in time and also not to forget about the following precautions:
- observe the rules of personal hygiene;
- lead an active lifestyle;
- eat a balanced diet;
- strengthen immunity;
- give up bad habits;
- treat diseases on time and visit a urologist regularly;
- reduce stress levels.
Unfortunately, men in our country tend to delay visiting a doctor and getting treatment until unpleasant symptoms become unbearable and sometimes very painful.This makes the treatment process more complicated, long and often ineffective.Don't delay your vacation trip.Take care of your health and make a timely diagnosis.