Recently, inflammation of the prostate gland has been diagnosed more frequently. However, in the past, the disease was found in men over 40 years of age, but today the pathology often occurs in young people. The cause is infection, viruses, low immunity, sedentary lifestyle and so on. can be. Therefore, drugs for the treatment of prostatitis will be different. You can choose the most effective of them only after a thorough examination with your doctor.
Types of drugs
All drugs are available in various forms. In men with prostatitis, needles, tablets, suppositories, ointments and instillation solutions can be used. In the acute phase, injections are prescribed, and drugs for the treatment of chronic prostatitis are most often presented in the form of tablets and capsules. Among them, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are mandatory. The first includes the most effective drugs, such as fluoroquinolones, penicillins and tetracyclines. If a specific infection is detected, other antibiotics may be prescribed.
Anti-inflammatory drugs are used in any pathological form, ie both in the presence of bacteria and in their absence. Their main purpose is to eliminate inflammation and improve the functioning of the body. You can also take painkillers and vitamins in tablet form. However, immunomodulators and drugs are often injected to speed regeneration. Such injections are often prescribed outside the acute phase to restore prostate tissue.
In addition to the above, candles and creams for rectal administration are used in the treatment of men. These are the most convenient forms that allow you to move directly to the center of inflammation. In the form of suppositories, anti-inflammatory drugs, painkillers, antibiotics, etc.
In some cases, instillation may be required. The drug is injected into the urethra in a volume not exceeding 5 milliliters.
The choice of dosage form is made only in conjunction with the doctor, based on the stage of the pathology and its characteristics. Injections cannot be replaced independently with tablets or suppositories.
The main principle of treatment
It is necessary to use a complex treatment to achieve the desired effect. You can't limit yourself to antibiotics or just painkillers. As a rule, the scheme for an acute process includes the following drugs:
- antibiotics to eliminate pathogenic flora;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- painkillers and antispasmodics for severe pain;
- candles to relieve local inflammation.
In addition to the above, drugs of other groups can be used, such as hormonal agents, alpha-blockers, immunomodulators, muscle relaxants, etc. Each drug has its own duration of use and dose. They are determined by the characteristics of the agent and its effect.
When bacterial prostatitis is found in men, antibacterial agents are mandatory. They are taken for a week to two months, for example, in chronic form. With severe inflammation, injections may be used, but tablets are still prescribed more often. The choice is made based on the existing flora and individual characteristics of the patient.
Anti-inflammatory drugs are also used for any form of prostatitis. They will help eliminate such inflammation in the presence of stones in the prostate. The admission period is usually no more than 14 days, but longer courses can be used.
Painkillers are used only when there is severe pain. As a rule, a three-day admission in the acute phase is sufficient. Both tablets and injections can be used. If men have a chronic process, these drugs are not needed.
Alpha-blockers, as well as painkillers are used for 2-3 days in an acute process. The same goes for antispasmodics.
At the same time, there are drugs that are taken for a long time, regardless of the stage of the pathology. First of all, vitamins and micronutrients for men should be taken regularly, and courses of immunomodulators are conducted twice a year. Hormones are used only as prescribed by a doctor after a thorough examination.
You can take regular courses throughout your life using herbal remedies and traditional medicine recipes. They will help to normalize the function of the pancreas and strengthen the immune system, thereby reducing the risk of relapse.
Names of medicines
Among the wide range of drugs, high-efficacy and self-efficacy can be distinguished, especially among men with acute or chronic prostatitis. Often, an antibacterial agent of the penicillin group is prescribed, which fights many bacteria well and does not cause side effects.
In addition, other drugs can be used, such as penicillins by injection, tetracyclines in tablets, antispasmodics, for example. In addition, there are many analogues, so only a doctor can say the name of a suitable drug.
In addition to antibacterial drugs, a drug with clear antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties is used. In addition, it normalizes urine flow and blood circulation in the tissues. Promotes the resorption of blood clots and stimulates the work of muscle tissue. Used in chronic forms of the disease. It can also be determined after surgery.
Other medications
In addition to the above, other drugs for prostatitis can be used in men. Thus, a homeopathic remedy is prescribed that can eliminate inflammation and improve blood circulation in the tissues. At the same time, swelling is reduced, cell nutrition is improved, urine and secretion are normalized. Used only as part of complexes. It can be taken for a long time, up to six months. The drug is easily tolerated, has no side effects.
A natural preparation can be prescribed, which contains only plant components, which makes the product safe. Allows you to quickly eliminate inflammation and normalize the function of the pancreas.
All medications for the treatment of men should be prescribed by a doctor only after examination. Each drug has its own indications and characteristics of use. Their misuse can lead to worsening of the condition and the development of side effects.